may not adequately summarize its contents. To comply with Wikipedia's lead section guidelines, please consider expanding the lead to provide an accessible overview of the article's key points. (March 2011) Sigmund Freud Sigmund Freud, by Max Halberstadt, 1921 Born 6 May 1856(1856-05-06) Freiberg in Mähren, Moravia, Austrian Empire Died 23 September 1939(1939-09-23) (aged 83) London, England, UK Residence Austria, UK Nationality Austrian Fields Neurology Psychotherapy Psychoanalysis Institutions University of Vienna Alma mater University of Vienna Known for Psychoanalysis Influences Breuer, Charcot, Darwin, Dostoyevsky, Goethe, Haeckel, Hartmann, Jackson, Jacobsen, Kant, Mayer, Nietzsche, Schopenhauer, Shakespeare, Sophocles Influenced Edward Bernays Eugen Bleuler John Bowlby Viktor Frankl Anna Freud Otto Gross Arthur Janov Ernest Jones Carl Jung Melanie Klein Jacques Lacan Fritz Perls Otto Rank Wilhelm Reich Notable awards Goethe Prize Signature Part of a series of articles on Psychoanalysis Concepts Psychosexual development Psychosocial development Conscious Preconscious Unconscious Psychic apparatus Id, ego and super-ego Libido Drive Transference Countertransference Ego defenses Resistance Projection.